Hoy es miércoles, el 20 de diciembre Agenda I. Las posadas Hoy vamos a explorar la Navidad en el mundo hispano. En México hacen Posadas para celebrar el nacimiento (nativity scene) de Jesus. 1. La piñata The piñata in the picture is the traditional seven-pointed star that is broken during the posadas. Read more about the symbolism of the piñata. This is the traditional song sung while you try to break the piñata. There are slightly different versions of the words, but these verses are common: Dale, dale, dale, No pierdas el tino, Porque si lo pierdes Pierdes el camino. Dale, dale, dale, No pierdas el tino, Mide la distancia Que hay en el camino. Ya le diste una, Ya le diste dos, ya le diste tres, y tu tiempo se acabó. No quiero oro, No quiero plata, Yo lo que quiero, Es romper la piñata. Vocabulario- piñata la piñata – piñata la estrella – star los picos – points el palo – stick (to break the piñata) llenar – to fill romper – to break los dulces, las naranjas, los cacahuates – candy, oranges, peanuts (traditional fillings) 2. El nacimiento The nacimiento, or nativity scene, is another Christmas tradition in Mexico and the rest of the Spanish-speaking world.
Vocabulario- nacimiento el nacimiento – nativity scene María – Mary José – Joseph el Niño Jesús – Baby Jesus el establo – stable el pesebre – manger la vaca – cow el burro – donkey II. Las Doce Uvas ¿Qué haces para noche vieja? ¿Qué haces para Año Nuevo? In many Spanish speaking countries friends and family eat 12 grades before midnight. The tradition of eating twelve grapes represent wishes for the New Year. Every grape is eaten when the bell of the end of the year strikes. It strikes 12 times before the New Year stars. Más tradiciones... Yellow underwear for good luck, suitcases filled to go around the block, a dollar bill in your pocket. Here are some examples of wishes:
1. Yo deseo más recreo. 2. Yo deseo paz. 3. Yo deseo amor. 4. Yo deseo jugar. 5. Yo deseo ver películas en clase. 6. Yo deseo tomar una siesta. 7. Yo deseo comer dulces. 9. Yo deseo tener más amigos. 10. Yo deseo bailar. 11. Yo deseo aprender más español. 12. Yo deseo una fiesta.
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Hoy es martes, el 19 de diciembre Agenda I. Repasito ¿Cuál es su rutina diaria? Describe the boy's daily routine by writing complete sentences. Follow the model: Present: El chico se despierta. II. Examen hoy tienen el examen de la unidad tres. ¡Suerte chicos! III. Pronoun Placement: Verbos reflexivos Today, we will continue to conjugate and use reflexive verbs in Spanish. Remember, in reflexive constructions, the person or thing that does the action also receives the action. ADD to notes There are two places where reflexive pronouns can be placed, as seen in the example below. 1) Before a conjugated verb. (Yo) Me llamo Mirna 2) Attached to the end of the verb, ONLY IF the verb is not conjugated, such as infinitives or present participle. (A mi) Me gusta ducharme. Ella está cepillándose el pelo With Body Parts In Spanish, when reflexive verbs are used with parts of the body, they take the definite article (el, la, los, las) rather than possessive adjectives. EX: Ana se cepilla los dientes después de comer. (NOT Ana se cepilla sus dientes.) Ana brushes her teeth after she eats. Practica #1 Conjuga estos verbos en tu cuaderno interactivo: 1. sentirse 2. acostarse 3. probarse 4. dormirse 5. vestirse 6. despertarse Práctica #2 Write six complete sentences describing your daily routine. Follow this model. IV. Boleto de Salida
¿Terminaste las actividade ayer? ¿Por qué? Hoy es lunes, el 18 de diciembre Agenda I. Repasito Contesta estas preguntas usando frases completas. 1. ¿Qué quieres hacer hoy? 2. ¿Dónde almuerzas en la escuela? 3. ¿Cuántas horas duermes durante el fin de semana? 4. ¿A qué hora empieza la clase de español? II. Verbos reflexivos Today, we will learn to conjugate and use reflexive verbs in Spanish. In reflexive constructions, the person or thing that does the action also receives the action. In English we use the pronouns “himself, herself, themselves”; in Spanish, you just add a “se” to an infinitive. Vamos a ver este video Uses Reflexive Actions and Emotions: 1) Actions Examples: bañarse, to bathe despertarse, to wake up (Yo) Nunca me despierto tarde. 2) Emotional Response Examples: enojarse, to get angry alegrarse, to get happy aburrirse to become bored enamorarse, to fall in love (Yo) Me alegro cuando no hay tarea. Mis amigos no se aburrren en la clase de arte. These verbs can be used as 1) reflexive verbs or 2) non-reflexive verbs if the action is being done to someone other than the subject. Let's begin by learning when to use reflexive verbs in Spanish. Examples: La madre baña al niño. The mother bathes the child. (bañar= normal verb, the child receives the action) La madre se baña. The mother bathes herself. (bañarse= reflexive verb, she receives the action) Formation Step 3- Write the reflexive pronoun before the conjugated verb. (Tú) te bañas Note: You must always use reflexive pronouns with reflexive verbs. Reflexive pronouns: Me ( myself) Nos (ourselves) Te (yourself) OS (yourselves) Se ( yourself/himself/herself) Se (yourselves/themselves) Here is an example of conjugating a reflexive verb in the present tense: ducharse=to shower Remember that reflexive pronouns are needed In FRONT of the conjugated verb. Remember stem-changers in the present tense will have a stem-change in all forms except for nosotros and vosotros. Listos para practicar: Vamos a hacer dos actividades para practicar los verbos reflexivos en español. See the list below Práctica #1 Verbos reflexivos Práctica #2
Escribe el vocabulario en Español. 1. ________________to brush one’s hair 2. ________________ to brush one’s teeth 3. ________________ to say goodbye (to) 4. _________________to wake up 5. _________________to fall asleep 6 ._________________to shower 7. _________________to get angry (with) 8. _________________to go away; to leave 9. _________________ to wash one’s face 10. ________________ to wash your hands 11. ________________ to get up 12. ________________to remember Now, conjugate five verbs in order in all forms. III. Boleto de Salida ¡Estudia para el examen de mañana! |
U2: La rutina diaria
Essential Question: How does taking care of myself affect my overall health and well-being? Reminder:
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